B. H0 : There is no association between race and the section of the apartment complex.
H A: There is an association between race and the section of the apartment complex.
Find the χ2 statistic
Solution
The formula for calculating χ2 statistic is given by ;
χ2∗ =∑(Oi−Ei)2/Ei, where Oi and Ei is the i^th observation and the i^th expected count
From the given data calculated the expected count using the formula; E = (row total *column total)/sample size
χ2 = 7.104439336,
χ2 = 7.104 (rounded to 3 decimal .places)
The P-value is;
Degrees of freedom = (2-1)*(2-1) = 1, χ2 = 7.1044
P-value from chi-square calculator is 0.007689
Income is one factor used in determining whether or not a job is middle class, and the other is the nature of the work.
In the United States, 50% of people live in the middle class, according to the most recent Pew Research Center survey from 2021. This is a reflection of the middle class's longer-term downward trend over the previous five decades.
According to a recent Pew research, the majority of Americans were not middle class for the first time since at least the 1960s.
Just 50% of adult Americans in America lived in middle-class households in 2021, compared to 54% in 2001, 59% in 1981, and 61% in 1971.
Both the middle class's demographic share and its part of the income pie have been declining.
To learn more about Pew Research Center here
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Answer: The answers are explained below.
Explanation:
• Cost of debt: The cost of debt is the interest rate that a company is charged on its debts. It is the interest paid on bonds, loans etc. The cost of debt is usually the before-tax cost of a debt.
• Cost of equity: The cost of equity is the return a firm pays to its equity investors e.g shareholders in order to reward them for the risk taken by investing their capital. Companies need capital to operate and grow hence, individuals and organizations who provide funds to such companies are rewarded.
• After tax WACC: The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is a firm's combined cost of capital including preferred shares, common shares, and debt after the deduction of tax.
• Equity Beta: It measures the sensitivity of the stock price to changes in market. Equity Beta is also called levered beta.
• Asset beta: It is the beta of a firm without the effect of debt. It is a company's volatility of returns without its indebtedness.
• Pure play comparable: The pure play comparable is the taking of the beta estimate of another company that is comparable and in same line of business.
• Certainty equivalent: It is the guaranteed return that an individual would take now, rather than awaiting a higher but uncertain return later in the future.
Answer:
<u>c. $2,018.00</u>
Explanation:
Lower of cost or market is the inventory valuation method which requires to record the inventory at a value lower of
- Initial cost of inventory ( Manufacturing cost or Purchasing cost )
- Market value of the Inventory ( Net realizable value of the market )
Product__Quantity__Cost per unit__Market per unit___ Lower ____Value
Jelly _____150 ______$2.00 ______2.15___________ $2.00____ $300
Jam _____ 370 _____ $2.65 ______2.50 __________ $2.50 ____ $925
Marmalade 260 _____ $3.10 ______3.05 __________ $3.05 ____ $793
Total Value ___________________________________________<u>$2,018</u>
