Answer:
a. generalization
Explanation:
In psychology and conditioning, the term generalization refers to the phenomenon that takes place when, after learning a behavior, a stimulus that is similar to the one that provoques the first answer, provoques the same answer. In other words, the individual responds in the same way to similar stimulus.
In this example dogs are conditioned to salivate to stimulation of the thigh (the stimulus would be the stimulation of the thigh), however, this salivating conduct also takes place when they are stimulated on other body parts (which is a similar stimulus to the original one). Therefore <u>they are responding in the same way, salivating, to similar stimulus. </u>Therefore, this best illustrated generalization.
Answer: The Aztecs were violent.
Explanation:
Military campaigns accompanied the very rise of the Aztec civilization. Aztec tribal leaders undertook a series of campaigns to strengthen their influence. Many tribes were turned into vassals who paid tribute to them. Aztec religious beliefs led to many violent deaths. They believed that the gods would bring doom if they did not often sacrifice people, and for this purpose, they often used prisoners of war and members of smaller tribal communities.
Throughout history, they have served as a mercenary army to other cities and states, and over time they have become so strong that they have attacked their masters and become absolute rulers. The state's very structure was militaristic and implied constant expansion, which led to a large number of victims. Many conquered peoples had to pay high taxes, and the Aztecs kept proper records of it. All these factors are proof that the Aztecs were a violent civilization.
Answer:
1. Nature and nurture.
2. Continuity and stages.
3. Stability and change.
Explanation:
Developmental psychology is the scientific study of how and why human beings change over the course of their life. Developmental psychology currently focuses in the entire human being lifespan.
Developmental psychology examines our physical, cognitive, and social development and it focuses on three major issues:
- Nature and nurture: How does our genetic inheritance (our nature) interact with our experiences (our nurture) to influence our development?
- Continuity and stages: What parts of development are gradual and continuous? What parts change abruptly in separate stages?
- Stability and change: Which of our traits persist through life? Which traits of characteristics of ourselves change as we grow older?
So, the question is asking for one of the three major concerns of developmental psychology but since there are no options given, I've given you the three major concerns which developmental psychology focuses in.
