HIV is a retrovirus which contains RNA as its genetic material. Once HIV enters the body, it attaches to T cells that help other lymphocytes respond to infection. Gradually, HIV kills off most of the helper T cells. The RNA is inside the capsule of the virus and is labeled A.
Answer:
Explanation:
The rate limiting reaction of aerobic respiration involves the phosphorylation of fructose phosphate by the enzyme phosphofructokinase. The rate at which this enzyme makes product is [increased, decreased] when ATP levels rise because the molecule ATP binds to an allosteric site on the enzyme and acts as a direct inhibitor. When ATP levels fall AMP binds to the allosteric site of phosphofructokinase. This interaction leads to an increase of cellular ATP, so that this is an example of a negative feedback loop.
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
Since only 1 of the options is wrong, i assume you are looking for that one.
Two types of immunity systems, innate immunity and adaptive immunity. Adaptive immunity is formed when it is exposed to a harmful substance, vaccines for example create adaptive immunity.
Innate immunity is present at birth which consists our skin protects us physically, chemical substances in our blood that protect us from bacteria and infections and also our blood cells such as T cells.
Since innate immunity forms one of the first lines of defense in our immune system and is the first to respond to a threat in a few hours down to as little as minutes, it is not slower than adaptive immunity in its response to infections and pathogens.
I hope this answer helps.
Answer:
A. A genetically engineered crop that is resistant to insect pests could also harm helpful insects.
B. Crops can be genetically engineered to have useful traits that are not found in wild populations,
Explanation:
