They are called proteins.
Carbohydrates are composed of monomers or repeating subunits of simple sugars or monosaccharides, such as glucose, galactose etc.
<u>Answer</u>: d. All of the above are true.
If an organism lives currently in a specific environment, it does not mean that it cannot spread further on due to changes. A good example are invasive species that under human influence have spread in many areas of the globe where they have had a negative impact on native ecosystems.
Our planet is a complex system with many interconnected parts. Thus, what happens in one region can affect many other regions as both air and water move globally. The same is true for locally released carbon dioxide that will result in a local increase in air temperature. However, this can change the global air currents or 
itself can move and accumulate in other regions.
Answer:
There are no options to this question, however, the question can be answered. The answer is:
FF and FF/Ff
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene coding for possession or not of freckles in humans. The allele for freckles (F) is dominant over the allele for no freckles (f). This means that genotypes FF and Ff (heterozygous) will possess freckles while only genotype ff will not.
According to this question, a couple has several children in which all of the children have freckles i.e. have either genotype FF or Ff. This is as a result of the fact that the parent's genotypes were either FF or Ff. That is, one parent is FF while the other is either FF or Ff. This genotypes will only produce children with freckles.
Answer: Meiosis is the necessary process for the inherited traits of an organism to be passed along by sexual reproduction to bring about variation.
Explanation: Meiosis occurs in reproductive cells. It halves the chromosome number of parents to produce same (constant) number of chromosomes in the offsprings.
Meiosis leads to genetic variation among offsprings through recombination, crossing over, independent assortment and reduction and fusion of gametes.
Most abnormalities that are heritable are as a result of improper division during meiosis.
