Answer:
Historical evidence shows that tariffs raise prices and reduce available quantities of goods and services for U.S. businesses and consumers, which results in lower income, reduced employment, and lower economic output. Tariffs could reduce U.S. output through a few channels.
Physical factors that affect population distribution include altitude and latitude, relief, climate, soils, vegetation, water and location of mineral and energy resources.
Source: yourarticlelibrary.com
The the period of the second party system (mid 1824-1860)
The Americans had little to no training and very limited supplies.<span />