Answer:
the english reformation occured because of Henry VIII's need for a male heir. He wished for an annulment for his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, but the pope refused to give it to him for political reasons. Henry then split from the Catholic church, creating his own church, the church of england, or the Anglican Church.
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The primary way in which the European systems of mercantilism and free enterprise were similar during the 18th and 19th centuries is that both of them emphasized trade as an important way for a state or country to gain revenue.