The correct answer is:
The landlords.
In the account of the harsh existence that he and his family encountered in the one-room tenements of South Chicago, Richard Wright's "The One-Room Kitchenette" refers to the building landlords as “the bosses of the buildings”, who were keeping black people in specific apartments, without any mobility, and developing racially restrictive housing covenants.
Answer:
Correct answer is A. To coordinate colonial plans to resist British taxation.
Explanation:
A is the correct answer because this Committees were formed after British government introduced new taxes and acts that made life harder for the colonists. This acts included Stamp Acts, Quartering act, Townshend acts and others.
B is correct because committees were formed before the war started.
C is not correct because they had no problems with Spaniards back then.
D is not correct as movement of abolishment was introduced mostly in the 19th Century.
The executive branch has the president. The other two branches are the legislative (which has the Congress) and the judicial (which has the courts).
When a wealthy landowner was given full control over land in the new world, the colonies were known as "proprietary colonies" since these gave the dominating landowners far more control of the lives of the colonists.
The 5th Amendment states that "No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation"
This is important as it means that, amongst other things, the Government can't make you provide testimony against yourself.
For instance, in Rochin v. California, the Supreme Court held that cops couldn't beat you until you vomited up the drugs you swallowed to hide from the cops. They ruled that the police officers violated the suspect's 5th amendment rights.