Suppose an unlevered firm issues $1000 in debt at a cost of debt of 10%. If the corporate tax rate is 20%, $200 t is the change in the firm's value.
Due to the issue of the corporate tax rate is entitled to Interest Tax Shield assuming Debt issued by the firm is perpetual and ignoring financial distress costs
Change in Value of firm
=Net Effect of Debt Financing
=Present Value of Interest Tax Shield (financial distress costs ignored)
= DebtValue * Cost of Debt * Tax Rate Interest Rate
= $1,000 * 10% * 20% 10%
=$200,
corporate tax rate, also known as corporate income tax or corporate tax, is a direct tax levied on the income or capital of a corporation or similar corporation. Many countries impose such taxes at the national level, and similar taxes may be levied at the state or local level.
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<span>Market research tells producers what consumers want and what they're willing to pay.
Marketers perform market research so they can accurately determine who their audience is, what people will buy, how much they will buy and how much they will pay for it. Without conducing this research they could be spending money trying to reach the wrong audience. They could also have their product set too high or too low and potentially lose money/customers.
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Explanation:
- It encourages people community to post their news
- The news can be posted for a group or to a general public too
- The group or the general public can comment on the news
- The news which is interesting based on the reviews will be given the top priority
Example:
Reddit - A large site with huge number of user
Digg - This is also quite popular and it has different categories of news where the user can view news based on his/her interest.
Answer:
A. economies of scale.
Explanation:
The economies of scale is the scale where the company has the advantage of the cost that reaped by the organization in the case when there is an efficient production. It could be accomplished when the level of production or the volume of the production rises by lowering the cost
Therefore as per the given situation, the option A is correct as it fits to the current situation
Hence, the correct option is A.
Answer: an organizational relationship that links two separate businesses
Explanation: In simple words, strategic alliance refers to the business arrangement in which two parties combine their activities for attaining mutual objective but still operating as two separate and independent legal entities.
These business arrangement usually lack legal, agency or cooperate affiliated relationship. Generally such business arrangements are made by the organisation to make their processes more effective and helps the organisations in reducing their costs and risk.
