I believe the answer is: A.a higher degree of government regulation of business and the economy.
After the new deal reform, several jobs and projects was created by the Government in order to reduce the amount of unemployment after the Economic depression. In order to fund the projects, the government make an adjustment to increase tax payment rate that must be paid by the people.
George Washington called the Congress under the Articles of Confederation a "shadow without substance" because under the Articles of Confederation the Congress was given very limited powers. The Articles of Confederation gave most of the power to states and did not give much power to the national government. Therefore although it created national bodies like Congress they were just a shadow because they had very limited powers and not much of an ability to institute any real policies.
After the founding of Jamestown, the demand for tobacco in England increased. So the correct option in regards to the given question is option "A".
Jamestown was the first English
settlement in the colony of Virginia and thus in America. The colony was
originally established by the Virginia Company of London. It was to become the
first permanent settlement for the British in America. The natives of Jamestown
initially welcomed the new settlers but later on there was a fight in which the
natives almost became extinct.