<span>Hooke had been viewing the cell walls in cork tissue.</span>
Answer:
Prokaryotic DNA can be found in the cytoplasm whereas eukaryotic DNA is found in the nucleus, enclosed by the nuclear membrane.
Explanation:
Answer:
a. Mastication process and formation of bolus in the oral cavity
b. The contraction in the stomach breaks the food down into smaller pieces. These pieces are then moved to the small intestine.
c. In the small intestine, food particles are broken down into nutrients, fat, protein and carbohydrates which are absorbed into the bloodstream.
Explanation:
a. First step of digestive system functioning is the mastication process and formation of bolus in the oral cavity.
b. The contraction in stomach, with the help of digestive enzymes and acids, break the food down into smaller pieces. The small pieces of food are then released into the first part of the small intestine (duodenum).
c. In the small intestine, two enzymes released from pancreas and gall bladder break down the food particles into fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. Thereon, nutrients and carbohydrates, proteins and fats are absorbed into the bloodstream.
1/2
For instance the two parents could be AB and AB
The possible combinations are: AA AB BA BB
2/4 of those are heterozygous, or 1/2.
Answer:
Bacteria are single-celled organisms that live in different environments, including cold and hot, and they can also live on or inside the human body.
Most types of bacteria are harmless, on the contrary, they help in the process of digesting food, attacking other microbes and fighting cancer cells, and less than 1% of bacteria are bacteria that cause diseases.
As for viruses, they are very small organisms, smaller than bacteria, consisting of DNA and a protein that coat them, and unlike bacteria, a virus does not reproduce without its presence in the cells of living organisms.
