Amphibians are referred to as the "planet's greatest survivors" because they have repeatedly avoided extinction over the course of 400 million years.
<h3>How did the amphibians survive?</h3>
Over the years, the amphibians have had to adapt to various surroundings. Small animals called amphibians require water or a moist environment to exist. This group of species includes newts, salamanders, toads, and frogs. All have extremely thin skin that allows them to breathe and absorb water. Additionally, amphibians have unique skin glands that create functional proteins.
According to fossil evidence, amphibians descended from lobe-finned lungfish about 365 million years ago. They were very successful since they were the first terrestrial vertebrates. Some of them were considerably bigger than modern-day amphibians. The predominant group of land vertebrates for more than 100 million years was amphibians.
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Answer:
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Explanation:
Answer:
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Answer:
Hyperpolarization
Explanation:
When the membrane potential becomes more negative than the resting potential, the membrane is hyperpolarized. Hyperpolarization is inhibitory in nature and decreases the ability of the neuron to generate a neural impulse. During signal transmission at a chemical synapse, binding of neurotransmitters to the receptors stimulates the opening of ligand-gated ion channels. The flow of ions changes the voltage across the membrane and may cause depolarization or hyperpolarization. For instance, the opening of Cl– or K+ channels causes hyperpolarization.
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