Use R.A.C.E. Your looking for cite or textual evidence
I would choose options (A) providing facts and (D) using deductive reasoning. Since the deductive reasoning is based on premises (providing fact would be the action needed) for its operation. When we reason deductively, we use known facts to arrive at logical conclusions that we know are true.
I would say b or d, since pathos is usually related to emotional content.
Answer: B. "The Japanese have a word for insular which is literally the mental state of the people living on islands: shimaguni konjo."
Explanation: Direct quotations are the exact words of an author or speaker used in a written work. Direct quotations are also used to provide examples that strengthen a thought or idea.
