All the options are correct.
If we look at the formula of prismoidal, we can see that it contains, three areas = area of faces at top and bottom and area of midway section
Thus it can be used to calculate the a) calculate surface area for cylindrical rings And b) estimate the surface area of edged non-prismoidal solids.
In the volume formula of prismoidal, the factor (depth/6) is multiplied by the three areas as mentioned above, this gives the volume of faces at top and bottom and midway section. Thus option C and D are also correct.
La revolución industrial de Alemania se produjo en el siglo XIX, luego del proceso de industrialización que ya venía desarrollando Inglaterra. Esta última facilitó la revolución que Alemania viviría ya que invirtió capitales, maquinaria y debió abastecerse de mano de obra especializada, y se radicó con más fuerzas ya que las regiones de Alemania contaban con variados recursos naturales. Este acontecimiento trajo consecuencias políticas y por supuesto económicas, las que influyeron de forma importante en todos los aspectos.
Espero que ayude
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Answer:
Two stars (a and b) can have the same luminosity, but different surface area and temperature if the following condition is met:
(T_a^4)(R_a^2) = (T_b^4)(R_b^2)
Explanation:
The luminosity of a star is the total energy that produces in one second. It depends on the size of the star and its surface temperature.
L = σ(T^4)(4πR^2)
L is the luminosity f the star, T is the temperature of the surface of the star and R is its radius.
Two stars can have the same luminosity if the relation between the radius and the surface temperature is maintained.
To see this lets suposed you have 2 stars, a and b, and the luminosities of each one of them:
L_a = σ(T_a^4)(4πR_a^2)
L_b = σ(T_b^4)(4πR_b^2)
you can assume that L_a and L_b are equal:
σ(T_a^4)(4πR_a^2) = σ(T_b^4)(4πR_b^2)
Now, you can cancel the constants:
(T_a^4)(R_a^2) = (T_b^4)(R_b^2)
as long as this relation between a and b is true, then the luminosity can be the same.
Hydrosphere and atmosphere. those are the only 2 spheres that interact with each other in the air.
