Answer:
Theory of production, in economics, an effort to explain the principles by which a business firm decides how much of each commodity that it sells (its “outputs” or “products”) it will produce, and how much of each kind of labour, raw material, fixed capital good, etc., that it employs (its “inputs” or “factors of .
Explanation:
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Scarcity is the condition wherein the mean to and end (that is resources required to achieve set goals) are limited in relation to the goals that need to be achieved.
Because of the above, one has to carefully make their choice while allocating the resources accordingly.
<h3>What is opportunity Cost?</h3>
When a choice is made between two competing alternatives, it means that one alternative has to be foregone. The alternative foregone is called the Opportunity Cost.
<h3>
What is a rationing device?</h3>
A rationing device is a system that determines who receives what of limited commodities and resources.
Price is one of the most regularly employed rationing techniques in a capitalistic (market-based) economic system.
Those who are willing and able to pay the price for a certain commodity (or resource) can obtain it.
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Answer:
$37,600 favorable
Explanation:
Variable overhead spending variance can be computed as;
= (Actual hours worked × Actual variable overhead rate) - ( Actual hours worked - Standard variable overhead rate)
= ( 18,800 hours × $77,700/12,000) - (18,800 hours × $4.5)
= [(18,800 × $6.5) - (18,800 × $4.5)]
= $122,200 - $84,600
= $37,600 favorable
The May transactions for Charlie Company (seller) assuming that Charlie uses a perpetual inventory system are:
Charlie Company Journal entries
May 13
Debit Account receivable $360
(8×$45)
Credit Sales $360
(To record credit sales)
May 13
Debit Cost of goods sold $208
(8×$26)
Credit Merchandise inventory $208
(To record cost of goods sold)
May 16
Debit Sales return and allowances $45
Credit Account receivable $45
(To record goods returned)
May 16
Debit Merchandise inventory $26
Credit Cost of goods sold $26
(To record cost of goods sold returned)
May 23
Debit Cash $302
($315-$13)
Debit Sales discount $13
(4%×$315)
Credit Account receivable $315
($360-$45)
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