The word is <u>an individual</u> of a species
Answer:
When a molecule moves down its concentration gradient is it participating in passive transport; moving up the concentration gradient requires energy making it Answer:active transport
Answer:
• An acid is an electrolyte that hydrolyses in water to release hydrogen ions.
• pH level of an acid;
- Strong acid → 0 - 3.8
- Weak Acid → 4.0 - 6.7
The proximal tubule is the segment of the nephron in kidneys which begins from the renal pole of the Bowman's capsule to the beginning of loop of Henle. The glomerulus is the site in the nephron where fluid and solutes are filtered out of the blood to form a glomerular filtrate. The proximal and distal tubules, the loop of Henle, and the collecting ducts are sites for the reabsorption of water and ions. Fluid and small solutes are forced under pressure to flow from the glomerulus into the capsular space of the glomerular capsule.
Reabsorption as this filtrate passes through the tubules, specific substances are reabsorbed back into the blood of the peritubular capillaries. Bowman's capsule surrounds the glomerular capillary loops and participates in the filtration of blood from the glomerular capillaries.
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Answer:
Option (4).
Explanation:
Cell membrane potential may be defined as the difference in the electric potential between inside and outside of the cell. This potential is important for the action potential.
The resting membrane potential of the cell is -70mV. This membrane potential is maintained by the potassium ions of the cell. The cell membrane are almost 40 times more permeable to potassium ions than sodium ions and makes the cell membrane potential negative.
Thus, the correct answer is option (4).
