Answer: Positive and Normative
Explanation:
Positive economic analysis is basically something that is based on actual facts and cannot be approved or disapproved through views or opinions of others.
Whereas, normative economic analysis is something that focuses on the measure of how the policy is, whether good or bad or the way it should be or should become etc.
Rent control and federal farm programs are positive economic analysis. Its a fact.
Whether it is bad or good is normative economic analysis because you're able to value its fairness.
Term total utility: The utility is the satisfaction that an individual derives from consuming a good or service. Similarly, total utility is the total satisfaction received from consuming a given total quantity of a good or service.
Marginal utility: Marginal utility is the added satisfaction a consumer gets from having one more unit of a good or service. The concept of marginal utility is used by economists to determine how much of an item consumers are willing to purchase. ... Marginal utility can be positive, zero, or negative.
Answer:
$774 unfavorable
Explanation:
The computation of the direct material quantity variance is shown below:
= Standard Price × (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)
= $8.60 × (1,910 kilograms - 2,000 kilograms)
= $8.60 × 90 kilograms
= $774 unfavorable
Since it is unfavorable as it derives that actual quantity is more than the standard quantity and in the case of favorable, the actual quantity is less than the standard quantity
Answer:
Minimum transfer price when operating at capacity is the marginal cost + opportunity cost
Maximum transfer price is marginal cost only, when not operating at capacity.
Explanation:
Minimum transfer price when operating at capacity is the marginal cost + opportunity cost because when operating at capacity there are 2 elements involved - the cost at which it has made the units it will be transferring to another department within the organisation, and the profit it would have made if it had sold those units to others (opportunity cost)
Maximum transfer price is marginal cost only, when not operating at capacity because the department is constrained, it can only produce for the satisfaction of internal demand, not external customers; hence there is no case of opportunity costs.
Answer:
produces
increases
trade-offs
Explanation:
The law of increasing opportunity cost states that when firms decide to make additional units of a certain product by reallocating resources, they do that at a higher opportunity cost than the previous production. The major traceable reason for this is inefficiency in resource reallocation.
This increase in opportunity cost is associated with increasing and increasing trade-off.
