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Dafna1 [17]
3 years ago
11

Demand each period is normally distributed and an order-up-to model is used to decide order quantities. Which of the following i

nfluences the chosen order-up-to level (i.e., a change in which of the following would change the chosen order-up-to level)?
I. The mean of demand in one period
II . The standard deviation of demand over L+1 periods
III. The target in-stock probability
a) Only I
b) Only II
c) Only II
d) I and II
e) I and III
f) II and III
g) I, II and III
Business
1 answer:
zmey [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Correct answer is G.

I, II and III

Explanation:

Order-up-to-level (T) = d(P+L) + safety stock

d = mean demand

When Lead time is fixed,

Safety stock = function of (std deviation of demand, L, P, in-stock probability)

When Lead time also has variability,

Safety stock = function of (std deviation of demand, std. deviation of lead time, d, L, P, in-stock probability)

So, in any case, T will depend on d, std deviation of demand, and in-stock probability.

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Markson Company had the following results of operations for the past year: Sales (8,000 units at $20) $ 160,000 Variable manufac
AveGali [126]

Answer:

Increase in profit   $ 1900

Explanation:

<em>To determine the additional profit from the special order, we would consider only the costs and revenue relevant to the special order decision:</em>

Unit relevant cost = Total variable cost/Units produced

Total variable costs = 86,000 + 12,000 =$98000

Unit relevant cost = 98,000/8,000 = $12.25

<em>Note that fixed costs are irrelevant, whether or not the special order is accepted the fixed manufacturing and administrative expenses would be incurred</em>. <em>Hence, they are excluded from the computation.</em>

                                                                                                         $

Revenue from the special order ( $14× 2,000)  =                        28,000

Relevant costs of special order ( $12.25 × 2,000)                    (24,500)

Cost of special tools                                                                     <u> (1,600)</u>

Increase in profit                                                                         <u>      1900 </u>

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the amount of depreciation to report during the year ended December 31, 2013, for equipment that was purchased at a co
alukav5142 [94]

Answer:

1) Straightline   $ 2000

2) Double-Declining-Balance  $ 4000

3) Units of Production  $ 2000

Explanation:

Cost of equipment $43,000

Residual value of equipment  $3,000

Useful life of equipment 5 years

Formula:

1) Straight Line Method Depreciation = Cost - Salvage Value/ Useful Life

Straight Line Method Depreciation = $43,000 -$3,000/5=$ 8000

The amount of depreciation using Straight Line Method Depreciation for the year ended December 31, 2013, is

($ 8000/12)*3= $ 2000

The straight Line depreciation expense for 3 months is $ 2000

2) Straight Line Rate= 100%

Useful Life= 100%/5 = 20%

Double Declining Method = 2 * Straight Line Rate

Double Declining Method = 2 * Straight Line Rate= 2*20%= 40%

Year     Book Value      Dep          Dep               Accu.       Book

                                      Rate         Expense      Dep.          Value

1           40,000             40              16000          16000         24000

Depreciation Expense for the whole year would be $ 16000.

Depreciation expense using double declining method for 3 months would be = ($ 16000/12 )*3= $ 4000

3) Depreciation per unit= (Cost -Salvage value) / Total units of production

Depreciation per unit=  $43,000 -$3,000/20,000=40,000/20,000=2

Depreciation Expense = Depreciation per unit * No of Units Produced

Depreciation Expense =  2*1000= $ 2000

Depreciation Expense using  Units of Production method would be $ 2000 for 3 months. i.e on 31st Oct 2013

3 0
3 years ago
Organizations known as ________ are often a source of funding for lower-income communities. These organizations have a significa
nevsk [136]

Answer:

The correct answer is CDIFs (Community Development Financial Institutions)

Explanation:

A Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI) is a kind of financial entity that supplies and provides assistance to marginalized and low-income communities. The CDFIs, which are certified by the US Department of the Treasury, may be community banks, credit unions, nonprofit organizations, venture capital funds or funds available for loans. They usually raise the money they lend through scholarships, loans with low interest rates, foundations, government or banks that seek to meet the requirements of the Community Reinvestment Act (known by its acronym in English as CRA). The CDFIs are very community-centered, directing their financing to small businesses, microenterprises, nonprofit organizations, commercial real estate and property as well as access to affordable housing.

7 0
3 years ago
In TJX's case, the security breach made its customers vulnerable to this.a) Loss of personal propertyb) Inaccurate personal data
ludmilkaskok [199]

Answer:

(C) Identify theft

Explanation:

The security breach means that a person has unauthorized access to the company or person data which is very important to them

In the question, it is mentioned that the security breach harms the customer, whether physical or emotional.  

So, if we go to the options

1. Loss of personal property: The security breach is talk about the data, so this personal property option is incorrect.  

2. Inaccurate personal data is also not considered because only relevant information should be misused.  

3.  Loss of access to personal data is also not a reason because we want the person who is doing this malicious thing

4. Credit card fees are irrelevant.

So, the company should identify the theft who is responsible for the security breach.

4 0
3 years ago
Briefly discuss the difference between these two concepts. A. Perfect competition results in productive efficiency but not neces
Butoxors [25]

Question:

Allocative efficiency is an economic concept that occurs when the output of production is as close as possible to the marginal cost. In this case, the price the consumers are willing to pay is almost equal to the marginal utility they derive from the good or the service.

Productive efficiency is concerned with producing goods and services with the optimal combination of inputs to produce maximum output for the minimum cost. To be productively efficient means the economy must be producing on its production possibility frontier.

Required

Briefly discuss the difference between these two concepts.

A) Perfect competition results in productive efficiency but not necessarily allocative efficiency.

B) Productive efficiency pertains to production within an industry while allocative efficiency pertains to production across all industries.

C) Productive efficiency results in zero economic profits but allocative efficiency does not.

D) Perfect competition results in allocative efficiency but not necessarily productive efficiency.

E) Economic surplus is maximised with productive efficiency but not necessarily with allocative efficiency.

Answer:                      

The correct answer is  E    

Explanation:

Economic efficiency refers to a situation where all goods and factors of production in an economy are distributed or allocated to their most valuable use with little or no waste.

Economic efficiency is maximized when price (P) from selling the product is equal to marginal cost (MC) of producing it:

P = MC

When price (P) is equal to marginal revenue (MR), both profit and efficiency are maximized.

Caption:

Max Profit = Max Efficiency

When P = MR = MC

Whether price is equal to marginal revenue or not depends on how pricing is done.

Cheers!

5 0
4 years ago
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