Answer:
Prokaryotic cells reproduce by a process that is called binary fission.
Explanation:
The DNA in such cells is contained in a single circular chromosome called a plasmid within the cytoplasm. The reproductive process starts with the replication of the chromosome.
An extra chromosome will produce an aneuploidy. It may have severe consequences on the resulting zygote.
<h3>Aneuploidies and chromosome abnormalities</h3>
The term 'chromosome abnormalities' refers to different types of problems that occur in meiosis which are associated with the disjunction of chromosomes.
The most common chromosomal abnormality is called aneuploidy, which means an abnormal number of chromosomes.
Aneuploidy is caused by the presence of an extra or due to the lack (missing) of a chromosome during meiosis.
For example, a trisomy is an aneuploidy due to the presence of an extra chromosome (three copies of the same chromosome instead of two).
Learn more about aneuploidy here:
brainly.com/question/2130641
B. Decreasing the surface area of solid reactant;
Why? Collision theory suggests that the more opportunities for reactants to come into contact or "collide" with other reactants, the faster the reaction will take place. Hence, decreasing the surface area will decrease the probability of collisions between reactants thereby decreasing reaction rate.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The process in which the macro molecules breakdown in order to derive energy from them to sustain life is known as metabolism.
It includes intake of carbohydrates, fats, protein, nuclei acid and other compounds in order to break them and obtain energy for various types of cellular processes is known as metabolism.
The macro molecules breakdown to provide energy that is used for living.
Hence, the correct answer is option D
