Base: The term, b, that is being multiplied n times.
For example 3 to the third power. The 3 is the base. Another x to the fifth power. X is the base
Since y must equal both 3x+2 and x-4, we deduce that 3x+2 and x-4 must equal each other. So, we have
Answer:
$3.75
Step-by-step explanation:
This is the answer! Just trust me!
Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.
What is unmeasured cofounding?
- By definition, an unmeasured confounder is a variable that is connected to both the exposed and the result and could explain the apparent observed link.
- The validity of interpretation in observational studies is threatened by unmeasured confounding. The use of negative control group to reduce unmeasured confounding has grown in acceptance and popularity in recent years.
Although they've been utilised mostly for bias detection, negative controls have a long history in laboratory sciences and epidemiology of ruling out non-causal causes. A pair of negative control exposure and outcome variables can be utilised to non-parametrically determine the average treatment effect (ATE) from observational data that is vulnerable to uncontrolled confounding, according to a recent study by Miao and colleagues.
Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.
Learn more about unmeasured confounding here:
brainly.com/question/10863424
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Answer:
1/2 more chocalte or 50% more or 100g more
300g is the new weight
Step-by-step explanation:
200/2=100(50%)
100+200=300g
