Answer:
Legitimacy is the consent of the people to the government, their voluntary recognition of their right to make binding decisions. The lower the level of legitimacy, the more often the power will rely on coercive force. A legitimate action is one that is not contested by any of the “players” who have the right and opportunity to challenge the action. Legitimate governments gain their power by agreement with the governed. In accordance with the Declaration of Independence, government gaining their fair power from the consent of the governed are established to ensure the inalienable (natural) rights of citizens.
However, it is also obvious that achieving complete legitimacy also fails anywhere. The range of legitimacy is very wide: from popular approval to the complete denial of the regime. Even in developed democracies, citizens note significant flaws in the political system. In this regard, modern authors distinguish two main concepts of legitimacy: normative and descriptive.
The normative concept of legitimacy arises on the basis of the ethical formulation of the question: “How should power be created and act in order to have a moral right to demand assistance from citizens?” The normative understanding is based on the conformity of the political order with the values of justice and the common good. On the contrary, the descriptive concept of legitimacy comes from the actual state of affairs: do citizens consider the political order justified and whether they act accordingly. According to S. Lipset, legitimacy is evident if the system has managed to create and maintain among the people the conviction that the existing political institutions are most in the interests of this society. That is what is observed in modern American society.
Explanation:
Answer:
Option A.
Explanation:
The number of communist countries increased exponentially in Europe after the second world war. The reason being that the Soviet Union occupied practically all of Eastern Europe by the end of the war as well as in the balkans. Unsurprisingly, they refused to un-occupy the nations and instead they established communist governments in order to maintain a strong foundation of "Satellite States"
In Roman society , once children were grown & married they were allowed to own their own property.
Answer: True
<u>Explanation:</u>
In Roman society, the marriage in ancient Rome was allowed from the age of 25 to 50 years for males and 20 to 50 years for females. They were to be married in almost equal or nearby status. The soldier could not marry a citizen, as that would be void marriage.
The senators and freed-woman cannot marry, or marrying to slaves were prohibited. The children on growing up used to marry, own his own property with the making of the house over it to keep his wife.
Although the legal rights of the married woman stayed with the father. The woman could also pass the inherited property or may own land rights.
Answer:
Number 2
Explanation:
By a two-thirds majority.
The workingmen's party and grange movement
