Answer:
c. supply will decrease.
Explanation:
If a good's production process results in pollution and the government taxes producers to pay for cleanup costs, then supply will decrease.
Generally, when consumers of a particular product notices that the product has an adverse effect on the environment (pollution) or it is a product that causes environmental degradation, they are most likely to stop demanding or buying such products. Consequently, as the demand for such goods falls or decreases; there would be a fall in the supply of such goods. This is so because the demand for goods and services is directly proportional to the amount of quantity supplied.
Treasury bill
<span>It's a short-term debt backed by the U.S.
government with a limit of one year, It's sold in denominations
of $1,000. The maximum purchase is $5 million </span>
Answer: Option A
Explanation: In simple words, baseline can be define as the level of some activity that can be considered as the average or normal performance level and be set as a criteria for future purposes. It is seen as an expected performance that will occur every time activity will be performed.
A baseline is a fixed reference point which is not changed occasionally. A base line works as a core factor in planning process as all the objectives will be set according to the baseline determined.
Hence the correct option is A.
Answer: B. 1/R, where R represents the reserve ratio for all banks in the economy.
Explanation:
The Money Multiplier is the money that Banks generate given a certain RESERVE REQUIREMENT/RATIO.
A Reserve Requirement is money that the Central Bank requires that Banks do not loan out and instead keep in reserve.
For example, if the reserve rate is 10% and a bank has $10 they can only loan out $9.
Assuming they loan out $9 then they created $19 in the economy because their customers still own the original $10 but now they have also given loans of $9. The people who take the loans then deposit it in another bank. That bank would keep $0.90 in reserve and loan out $8.10 meaning that $27.10 now exists in the economy.
The process goes on and on until it gets to $100.
A simpler way to get to the final figure is to divide 1 by the reserve requirement = 1/r which is the money multiplier.
Using the above example, that would be 1/0.1 which is 10.
Multiplying this 10 by the initial deposit of $10 will give you that same $100.
Answer choice D is punctuated correctly due to the use of the long dash between the words year and summer.
