The new policy was more strict in 1948.
I believe it is the Law of Nations.
What Mark's response to what happened to Allison illustrates is an attribution bias. Attribution is giving cognitive inferences why an event happened. However, errors in the attribution process are also conceived. One of these is the attribution bias. Attribution bias is our tendency to attribute the behavior of other people to something personal rather than to their situation. It is a systemic error where we tend to overlook the impact of situations. Just like what Mark perceived of the car accident. He attributed blame to Allison being absent-minded.
There are three levels of moral development.
Level 1 - pre-conventional morality. Common in children, <span> moral code is set by
the standards of adults.</span>
Level 2 - conventional morality. Common in adolescents and adults, acceptance of society's conventions.
Level 3 - post-conventional morality. Based on individual rights and justice.