Base on my research, the African colonies are characterized by the lack of services, non-representative governments, larger police forces and worst is the forced labor. These are the style of the European rule during the so-called "THE AFRICAN COLONIES OF GERMANY AND THE WAR" from the journal article of Adams C. C. (Jun. 1916).
Answer:
The type of plate boundary that exists along the San Andreas fault is the transform plate boundary. The tectonic plate that is in California is the Pacific plate and the North American plate
Answer:
In the exceptionally cold winter of 1997, Lake Superior froze over between the Wisconsin mainland and Isle Royale. A pack of 8 wolves crossed the ice and reached Isle Royale, an island where they encountered a population of about a dozen wolves. It is estimated that the wolf population on Isle Royale has been isolated for over 100 years (~10 generations). The pack of 8 wolves that crossed the ice would be referred to as <u>founder population</u> and if the wolves interbreed with the island population, <u>genetic drift</u> will occur.
Explanation:
The founder effect occurs when a portion of a population (i-e the founders) separates from the old population to start a new population with different allele frequencies. Hence the pack of 8 wolves that crossed the ice would be referred to as <u>founder population</u> in the given scenario.
Genetic drift is defined as change in the allele frequencies in a population due to chance event. As in the given scenario, the pack of 8 wolves that crossed the ice, interbreed with the island population, thus change in the allelle frequency is occuring in the population , hence <u>genetic drift</u> will occur.