Answer:
It changes the genetic makeup to produce more yielding plants.
Explanation:
Plant geneticists trying to produce a plant which used all the inputs efficiently in order to produce higher yield with the use of low inputs. C3 plants are inefficient plants because they uses resources not efficiently while on the other hand, C4 plants are those which utilizes resources efficiently means more growth by using less inputs or high conversion power so we can say that the Plant geneticists produce a plant by changing their genetic makeup.
Answer:A). genome chromosome DNA molecule gene
Explanation: A genome is the totality of the DNA or genes that make up an organism. A genome involves the total number of genes present in all the DNAs of all the chromosomes in an organism. An organism has many chromosomes, for instance humans have 46 chromosomes. These chromosomes are made up of DNA molecules. Chromosomes are DNA molecules arranged in a threadlike manner. Chromosomes contains all the genetic information upon which an organism is built. A DNA molecule is made up of coding and noncoding segments. The segments of the DNA that codes for a particular protein or RNA is called a gene.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy of mass in motion, a skateboard rolling across the street is moving, therefore it has kinetic energy.
This can be done through the Transcription and Translation process.
Long story short: DNA -> messenger RNA (mRNA) -> amino acids -> polypeptide chain -> protein
Step 1: Transcription
1) DNA loop is open
2) RNA polymerase (enzyme in nucleus) catalyze reaction of “unzipping” DNA
3) free RNA nucleotides in nucleus will be added to that strand of DNA
4) messenger RNA moves across nuclear membrane to cytoplasm (our nucleus)
Step 2: Translation
1) messenger RNA attaches to ribosome
2) mRNA determines which amino acid to place on protein
3) uses codons (triplet) on mRNA. Codon on mRNA and anticodon on tRNA have to match, which places true amino acid in ribosome, then it detached and finds another amino acid in cytoplasm.
4) “AUG” starts translation, and keeps going until reaching “stop codon”.
5) completed polypeptide chain results to protein being synthesized
Your teacher should explain this process more in depth hopefully
