"A. <span>Farmers made no profit of their own after paying off the land owner" is the best option from the list, although it should be noted that occasionally profits were made. </span>
<span>Levels of formal education differ from one generation to another.
Older adults tend to have fewer years of schooling compared to younger ones
because education was not considered such an important societal value many
years ago. This is the primary reason why older cohorts
tend to score lower on standardized tests than younger cohorts.</span>
Answer:
psychoanalytic theory, behaviourism
Explanation:
The psychoanalytic or psychodynamic theory of Sigmund Freud states the role of unconsciousness in defining human development from an early stage of development(childhood) while behaviourism as identified with such names as B.F Skinner and J. B Watson, suggest that behaviour is caused by the environment, and is a direct result of environment conditioning with little account for internal causes such as unconsciousness,genes, or thought processes.