Option D is the answer.
Option A is rejected because in centralized communication notwork there is no free flow of communication in all directions ( all direction means between all the groups or layers of the network).
Option B is not the answer because centralized and decentralized networks has nothing to do with the size of organizations.
Option C is rejected because decision making process depends on the hard work and technical skills of groups of an organization about a field but not by the network discipline.
Option D is selected because in centralized network the information or decision making power is primarily limited to the upper level or higher members of organization and as mentioned decentralized decides on the basis of decision of all the groups or levels of the network.
Question:
Write the definition of a function named fscopy that does a line-by-line copy from one stream to another. This function can be safely passed two fstream objects, one opened for reading, the other for writing. In addition, it gets a bool argument that is true if the output lines are to be numbered, and another argument, an int that specifies line-spacing in the output.
Assume that the input source is a text file consisting of a sequence of newline character-terminated lines. The function copies, line by line, the entire content of the data source associated with the first argument to the data target associated with the second argument. It returns the number of lines read in. If it the third parameter, the bool is true, every line that is output is preceded by a 6-position field holding the line number (an integer) followed by a space and then the actual line. If the last argument, the int is 2 or more, it specifies the line spacing: for example, it is 3, there are two blank lines output after each line printed. These blank lines are NOT numbered.
Answer:
void fscopy(fstream &fsin, fstream &fsout)
{
string s;
getline(fsin, s, '\n');
while (!fsin.fail( ) )
{
fsout << s << endl;
getline(fsin, s, '\n');
}
}
He would have to clear his history or use incognito tabs from then on.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The "dos" are the safe practice's website users should always do to provide themselves a form of security against potential hackers in online interactions.
Hence, are the "dos" based on the options listed.
1. Use a long password with mixed characters
2. Use antivirus and spyware protection
3. Don't write your password down and leave it where others can find it
4. Go through the terms and conditions, and privacy policies of social networking and other websites that you access.
On the other hand, the "don'ts" are the practices a website user or visitor should avoid doing to provide themselves a form of security against potential hackers in online interactions.
Hence, are the "don'ts" based on the options listed.
1. Keep yourself logged in when you leave your computer
2. Share your password with your friends
3. Retain cookies every time you visit a website.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The difference between analytical and argumentative papers is really just how the person writing views the subject. Analytical papers mainly focus on presenting a neutral, non-biased point of view. They use text evidence to support all sides of the topic, which allows you to draw your own conclusions. Argumentative papers choose a side to be on, and provide evidence supporting that side only, so that the reader feels like the side being presented is the right one.
Hope this helped!