The only answer that makes sense is C, Judicial review. The judicial branch specifically has the power to review laws passed by the legislative and executive branches and invalidate or amend them. Their main purpose in this process is to determine whether a law is constitutional or unconstitutional, and is a check against the other two branches.
Answer:
Political factions or parties began to form during the struggle over ratification of the federal Constitution of 1787. Friction between them increased as attention shifted from the creation of a new federal government to the question of how powerful that federal government would be.
I think the Articles had problems with Currency, Interstate Commerce, Foreign Trade, and Foreign Affairs.