Pollen , coal and stems are evidences that plants existed in Antarctica.
Explanation:
- Pollens being highly resistant to temperature changes due to the presence of sporopollenin must have remained preserved in ice covered continent of Antarctica.
- Pollens are reproductive units of Plant that suggest existence of plants in the Ice covered land.
- Coal is formed as the fossilization of plants under anaeorobic conditions and high pressure. thus, this also suggest the existence of plants.
- Stems are plant parts thus clearly is an evidence that plants existed there.
Answer and Explanation:
The interphase is the previous step before mitosis occurs. The interphase is conformed of the G1, S, and G2 stages.
- During the G1 stage, it occurs a high intense biochemical activity. The cell duplicates its size, and the organelles and other molecules and cytoplasmatic structures duplicate too. Some structures, such as microtubules and actin filaments, are synthesized from zero. The endoplasmic reticulum increases in size and produces a membrane for the Golgi apparatus and vacuoles, lysosomes, and vesicles. During this stage, the pair of centrioles separate, and each centriole duplicates. Mitochondria and chloroplasts also replicate.
The stages S and G2 follow the G1. Once the whole interphase is completed, mitosis occurs.
- During the S stage occurs the DNI replication process. At this point, it also occurs the synthesis of histones and other associated proteins. This is the only stage where the DNI molecule is replicated.
- G2 stage is the final one before the cellular division. Here it begins the slow process of DNI condensation. Duplication of centrioles completes. Structures such as spindle fibers are assembled.
Answer:
5: The phenotype for both parents is being tall.
6: 25%
7: 50%
8: 25%
Explanation:
5: We are shown that tall plants are dominant over short plants, and the genotypes of both parents are Tt (tall, short). This means that both parents will be tall.
6: The Punnet Square shows us that 1 out of 4 offspring are TT, 1/4 is 25%
7: The Punnet Square shows us that 2 out of 4 offspring are Tt, 2/4 is 50%
8: The Punnet Square shows us that 1 out of 4 offspring are tt, 1/4 is 25%
Answer:
A white-eyed fly is born into a population of brown-eyed flies.
Explanation:
In the example, a new mutation (i.e., white-eyes) has appeared in the progeny. In the case that this new mutation has adaptive value, it will be transmitted across generations and therefore will increase its frequency in the population
