The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The absolute rule of Peter the Great, Frederick II and Catherine the Great was different from the absolutism of earlier European monarchs in that they had a little bit more interested in the welfare of their people, and were not as self-centered as the many European monarchs of the time. They were more open to listening to ideas that could benefit them but also their servants.
They were similar to the other Kings and Queens of Europe in that they exerted their power and control over their territories. They were absolute Kings or Queens and imposed absolutist measures to consolidate their reigns.
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The answer is B; They had taken part in failed revolutions against harsh rulers.
In general terms, jurisdiction is "<span>a. authority to hear the case" since certain judges in certain districts can hear cases that others cannot, although this also applies to law enforcement. </span>
<span>Europe’s increasing global power
between 1500 and 1900, was caused by factors both internal to Europe as well as
external. Internal factors include the Renaissance, Reformation demographic
changes such as increase in population and economic changes particularly the
industrial revolution. External factors include the decline of the Ottoman
empires and raw materials obtained from colonies </span>
B, founded the Niagara Movement