An organism that is capable of using light energy to synthesize sugars and other organic molecules from carbon dioxide. Green plants, algae, and cyanobacteria are phototrophs. Also called photoautotroph.
Answer:
The process that produces gametes is called meiosis. During meiosis, homologous chromosomes (1 from each parent) pair along their lengths. ... At each chiasma, the chromosomes break and rejoin, trading some of their genes. This recombination results in genetic variation.
Based on the given statement above, the correct answer would be TRUE. It is true that naturalistic observation is commonly used for anthropology studies. In naturalistic observation, this is when the r<span>esearcher makes observations in a particular natural setting (the field) over an extended period of time, using a variety of techniques to collect information. Hope this helps.</span>
Answer:
1 monosomy
2 trisomy
3 Down syndrome
4 Turner syndrome
5 non-disjunction
6 metaphase
7 twenty-two
8 largest (chromosome 1)
9 smallest (chromosome 22)
10 karyotype
Explanation:
Non-disjunction during meiosis I or II occur when homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids refuse to separate. This makes the resulting gametes to have too many or too few chromosome numbers in their genomes.
A gamete with too few chromosome number that participates in fertilization with a normal gamete will result in a zygote with abnormally less chromosome number. This situation is referred to as monosomy. Whereas, the fusion of a gamete with too many chromosome number with a normal gamete will result in a zygote with too many chromosome, a situation known as trisomy.
The manifestation of monosomy and trisomy in humans results in Turner and Down syndromes respectively.
Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes out of which a pair determines maleness or femaleness - the sex chromosome. Other chromosomes are referred to as autosomes. Hence, there are 22 autosome pairs and 1 pair of sex chromosome.
Chromosomes are studied by karyotyping, a process that involves photographing chromosomes at the metaphase stage of the cell cycle, cutting them out, and then arranging them in decreasing order of size.
