Glycolysis is the first step of cellular respiration - the process comprised of series of reactions in which energy is extracted from glucose molecules. The process of glycolysis is almost same in all living organisms.
If we quickly overview the process of glycolysis, we see that it is a process of earning ATPs as a return on ATP investment, why?
- 2 ATP molecules are invested during the first or preparatory phase pf glycolysis.
- 2 ATP molecules are formed for each glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate molecule. Therefore, total four ATP molecules are produced.
- Other than ATP, 1 NADH + H+ is also produced for each molecule of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
- Therefore,total amount of 2 NADH and 4ATP molecules are produced.
But since, there was an investment of two ATPs during the preparatory phase of glycolysis. Therefore, a total of 4-2=2 ATPs is formed/ So it is like an earning on an investment.
Hope it help!
Answer:
1/4 suffer from hemophilia
1/4 are heterozygous
Explanation:
So since they are normal but their son isn't it is assumed that the mom is the carrier since the dad has to be X^HY
X^HY x X^HX^h
Set up a pedigree
X^HX^H X^HX^h
X^HY X^hY
1/4 suffer from hemophilia (X^h)
1/4 are heterozygous (X^HX^h)
Hello, our reflexes are governed by the spinal cord since these actions happen quickly thus needing to bypass the brain. The other functions, meanwhile, are controlled by the brain itself, with motor skills and involuntary functions such as respiration being controlled by different parts of the brain.
Golgi bodies modify , store , pack , transport the products manufactured in the endoplasmic reticulum
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