Answer:
1. Continue to occupy the Philippines and press their advantage in the area by attacking Midway
2. Were able to break the Japanese code and knew their attack plans
President Johnson decided not to run for re-election. The country was divided over the issue of the Vietnam war.
Answer: England 18th century, Western Europe 19th century
Explanation: industrial revolution must be associated with economic liberalism which existed already in 18th-century England (James Watt, Adam Smith and others) whereas in western Europe industrial revolution started later in the 19th century. Term "western Europe" does not include Iberian peninsula and south Italy here.