The literary device used here is C, 'personification'. That literary device is used when you are trying to make an inanimate object come to life, such as here - 'evil forest was alive'.
Because of Odysseus's clever thinking, Polyphemus shouts out that "Noman" has been trying to kill him. This leaves Polyphemus blind. This allows Odysseus and his men to escape because of Odysseus's different thinking skills.
Boo wants to reach out and touch Jem, She tells him he can, Shows how to gently stroke his (Jem's) hair, Leads him to the porch and he asks "Will you take me home?"
