The common similarity when the four modernizations were initiated by both administrations of Mikhail Gorbachev and Deng Xiaoping was that both adopted elements of capitalism. As we all know, both these nations are communist in nature, however, both leaders became open-minded in inhibiting the ideas of capitalism from the West.
The nationalism and patriotism of European nations, particularly the Great ... World War I. Nationalism is an intense form of patriotism or loyalty to one's country. ... of their home country, placing its interests above those of other nations.
Friars were called mendicants. Main goal was to teach people how to live good christian lives. ... Argued that rational thought could be used to support the Christian beliefs. He also believed that God had created a natural law.