If you mean the middle ages the it didn't really grant any freedom. People were kept simple minded and growth was not praised and learning for only for the rich (nobility) and church members. You were considered an outcast if you didn't go to church.
Answer: 3. Ideological divisions
Explanation:
In the late nineteenth century, people were basically divided among the two strongest contending parties which are the Democratic and Republican parties.
The masses were strongly involved in the political affairs leading to large voters turnout. Some political analysts attribute the passion with which people supported their political affiliations to cultural inclinations.
I would say the answer is anti-federalists
Let's look at all the cases in order to find the one about evolution:
a. the Leopold and Loeb trial
- this case focused on murder and kidnapping.
b. the Sacco-Vanzetti trial
This is a robbery and murder case.
c. the Scopes trial
This is the correct answer!
Scopes was a teacher who defended teaching evolution, which at the time was prohibited by law.