Answer:
a) diversity
b) natural selection
c) living species
d) ancestral species
e) heritable variations in a population
f) greater reproductive success
g) an evolutionary adaptation
Darwin proposed a mechanism for evolution: natural selection, in which heritable traits that help organisms survive and reproduce become more common in a population over time.
See attached picture
Answer:
Image result for What are the pathways of the carbon cycle?
The organic pathway of the carbon cycle moves carbon from the atmosphere, through producers and other organisms in ecosystems, and back to the atmosphere. The geological pathway moves carbon from the atmosphere, through the ocean to rocks and the mantle, and back to the atmosphere
Explanation:
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I think the diameter of it is 0.03
So option B (hybrids have lower fitness than either parent population) is the correct answer.
What is Reinforcement?
Reinforcement is a consequence used in behavioral psychology to strengthen an organism's future behavior when that activity is preceded by a specific antecedent stimulus. This strengthening impact can be quantified as a higher frequency of behavior, a longer duration of behavior, a greater volume of behavior, or a shorter latency.
To learn more about Reinforcement
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Lymphedema is the condition I believe.