Answer:
1. Standard quantity of kilograms
= 0.67 kg x 3,800
= 2,546 kg
2. Standard material cost allowed to make 3,800 helmets
= 0.67 x $7 x 3,800
= $17,822
3. Material spending variance $
Standard material cost 17,822
Less: Actual material cost 18,308
486(U)
4. Material price variance
= (Standard price - Actual price) x Actual quantity purchased
= ($7 - $6.599855804) x 2774 kg
= $1,110(F)
Actual price
= Actual material cost
Actual quantity purchased
= $18,308
2,774 kg
= $6.599855804
Material usage variance
= (Standard quantity - Actual quantity used) x Standard price
= (2,546 - 2,774) x $7
= $1,596(U)
Explanation:
Material spending variance is the difference between standard material cost and actual material cost. Material price variance is the difference between standard price and actual price multiplied by actual quantity purchased. Material usage variance is the difference between standard quantity and actual quantity used multiplied by standard price. Actual price is actual material cost divided by actual quantity purchased. Standard quantity is calculated as standard quantity per unit multiplied by actual output.
Answer:
D. lower than the equilibrium price.
Explanation:
Markets are at equilibrium where demand = supply & demand, supply curves intersect.
Price ceiling is maximum price mandated by the government at which a good can be sold in the market. It is usually below equilibrium price, set to bring necessity goods under affordable price bracket of poor people.
This artificially reduced price creates excess demand or shortage (less supply), because at the lower price - demand is more but supply is less.
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Answer:
19th century,labor organizations were not very successful in improving the working conditions and advancing the interest of industrial workers in united states.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Workers formed union.These unions give them immense power.These unions have a leader selected from among the workers only.Leader act as a representative of whole union.These unions can bargain on behalf of all the workers for providing them better working conditions,more wages,bonus.
They used strikes to force the employers to increase wages and provide better working conditions.These unions worked hard to stop child labor,give health benefits and help those workers who got injured .In 19th century trade unions were formed by skilled workers.
Knights of labor was a trade union formed in 1869.It attracted large number of workers and hoped to improve their working conditions.In 1880 skilled labor left Knight of labor and joined American federation of labor.It provides better working conditions.It had 500000 members by 1900.
Despite the efforts unions made less progress in this Era .
