Answer: Nervous system.
Explanation:
Nervous system is the system in the body that consists of nerves,cells that coordinates action and sensory information and transmit nerve impulses between the body and the brain. In the body, Ghrelin is an hormone or chemical produced in the stomach. This stimulate hunger by acting on neurons in the hypothalamus which make the nerve cells that cause hunger to increase in their activity and reduce hunger inhibiting cells. The hypothalamus produce two proteins that cause hunger: neuropeptide Y (NPY) and agouti-related peptide (AGRP. This create a signals and it is send to the brain. The brain interprete it as hunger and send the signal to the hypothalamus which then influence eating behavior.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. Reduced levels of circulating estrogens.
Explanation:
Estrogens prevent the loss of calcium and ensure its proper mineralization, thus preventing the bones from becoming brittle, maintaining the consistency of the skeleton and preventing osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a skeletal disease in which there is a decrease in bone mass density. Thus, the bones become more porous, the number and size of the cavities or cells that exist inside them increases, they are more fragile, they resist shocks worse and they break more easily. Menopause is the definitive cessation of ovarian function that, externally, results in the disappearance of the menses and usually occurs around 50 years (the interval goes from 45 to 55 years). It is the gradual loss of calcium in the bones, which accelerates in the first years of menopause due to estrogen deficiency. At the beginning of the disease, there are no symptoms and, as it progresses, there is a tendency to suffer fractures, which leads to a decrease in height.
Human skin color is a polygenic trait, which means that multiple gene loci (with different alleles) are involved in its expression. It has been shown that there more than 350 genetic loci involved in determining skin color. Because of that, there is the enormous number of possible genotypes for the skin color and as a result, the phenotypes vary from the darkest brown to the lightest hues. Different populations have different allele frequencies of genes for human skin color, and the combination of these allele variations brings about complex and continuous variation in skin coloration. Natural skin color can change due to exposure to sunlight (becomes darker) and that is the way it adapts to intense sunlight irradiation (protection against the UV exposure).
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The studying a system of word used things in a particular discipline called terminology
