Answer:
These terms may not have been the most appropriate because people, specifically Indians who discovered what we call America (we know them as American Indians/Native Americans). It was not a "New World" or "discovery" to anyone besides Christopher Columbus and his followers; people already knew about it. A term that may fit what he found better is "learning" or "exploration", but it is important to recognize that he did not find America himself.
Answer:
In what ways did compromise play a critical role in the drafting of the Constitution? Big and small states could not agree on representation between the different sized states. Roger Sherman suggested the Great Compromise which offered a two-house Congress to satisfy both big and small states.
True, urban environments have more people which influence your behavior on clothing, foods, work etc.