Answer:
fails to achieve the minimum average total costs attainable at each level of output.
Explanation:
X Inefficiency do take place in a firm when there is little or no incentive in controlling costs. As a result of this average cost of production will go up than necessary. And as a result of lack of incentives, technically, the firm will be far from efficient. It should be noted that X-inefficiency could be described as a situation in which a firm fails to achieve the minimum average total costs attainable at each level of output.
Answer:
Explanation:
The <em>price</em> of a <em>stock</em> can be modeled by the present value of the stream of future <em>dividends</em> discounted at a rate equal to the<em> return expected</em>.
The equation, when the dividends are expected to <em>grow</em> at a constant rate, less than the return rate is:
Where:
- Price₀ is the <em>current price</em>: $44.12
- Div₁ is the <em>dividend </em>to be paid a year from now: $0.46 × 1.145 = $0.53
- g is the expected constant <em>growth rate</em>: 14.5% = 0.145
- r is the <em>expected return</em>
Then, you can solve for r:
Answer:
The answer is D. Deflating nominal income for inflation.
Explanation:
Real income is how much money an individual or entity makes after accounting for inflation. it is the income of an individual or a nation after adjusting inflation. It is calculated by dividing nominal income by the price level.
Hence we can say real income is determined by Deflating nominal income for inflation
If Baldwin currently pays his employees with $50/hour and he promised to give an additional performance bonus of 0.25% if the productivity goals are reached. Assuming that he has 500 employees, he needs to pay his employees:
$50 * (1+0.0025) = $50.125/hour will be the new rate of each employee,
if he has 500 employees:
500 * $50.125 = $25,062.50
He has to pay a total of $25,062.50 per hour in total.
