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There are three criteria according to which people define themselves as Jewish: by religion, by culture and by ancestry. Believers in Judaism are considered Jewish; attachment, observance of traditions, norms, cultural values, knowledge of history make it for the second criterium; and if somebody´s genealogy includes Jewish ancestors, so that person is seen as a Jew, too.
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Mao set the scene for Cultural Revolution by "disinfecting" powerful officials of questionable loyalty who were based in Beijing. His approach was less than transparent, achieving this purge through newspaper articles, internal meetings, and employing the network of political allies.
This period of time was called the first “Civil Rights” movement for African Americans. Jim Crow laws were created during this period of time to stop blacks from voting and segregated them from whites. This period didn’t come with much success for blacks, as the only thing passed prior to this movement was the 13th-15th Amendments. This movement ended in 1896, with the Plessy v. Ferguson case, in which “Separate but equal” was ruled constitutional.
<span>The Charter of Fundamental Rights in the EU brings together a single document the fundamental rights protected in the EU. The Charter contains rights and freedoms under six titles: Dignity, Freedoms, Equality, Solidarity, Citizens' Rights, and Justice. The Charter has become legally binding on the EU.</span>