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-Dominant- [34]
3 years ago
15

The field of philosophy called aesthetics asks the question, what is art? all these answers are correct. can we apply our concep

t of art to art of different cultures? can we apply our concept of art to art of the past? is there one correct standard for judging art?
Arts
1 answer:
stepladder [879]3 years ago
4 0
I answered a question similar to this here:
brainly.com/question/8880255

I think the thinker who addressed the questions you're asking the best was Immanuel Kant.  Kant believed firmly that there are universal values all rational beings will agree upon, if we think about them thoroughly enough.  That doesn't mean there won't be a wide range of variation between cultures or between different time periods.  But in whatever culture, in whatever time, there will be a beautifulness seen in the human form, for instance.  That might vary between cultures and over time.  Plump persons may be seen as "beautiful" in the art of one period while thin people are considered beautiful in another era.  Or the styles of cosmetics and hair/clothing will change. But overall there is a desire for beautiful expression of the human form in the art of all cultures and times.
The ancient philosopher Plato thought in ways like this too -- that there is an ideal of beauty, of truth, etc, that exists out there in the universe somehow. The attempts we make to express it are all trying to grasp that ultimate form of beauty somehow.
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The Arts and Crafts movement was a type of rebellion to the over elaborate designs of the past, as it adopted more of a simplist
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The Arts and Crafts was an esthetic and social British movement, which has defended the return to creative handcraft in opposite to the mechanized industrial objects.

They believed that the return to the artisans' origins, the manual labor would be valorized. Critics and theorists formed in 1888, in London, the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society, in a period that the Industrial Revolution reached many countries and invaded the market with several objects whose artistic value was lost.

It was part of that Society William Morris and his daughter May, Walter Crane, T.J. Cobden-Sanderson, Ford Madox Brown, Henry Wilson, among others. They refused the mechanic process that was part of mass production products and wanted the return of the mental and dedicated job that the crafts need. It was a unique relation between the creator and its creation.  

We could say that the first designers were part of the Arts and Crafts Movement, and that modern figure was inspired in the proposes of the 19th-century group. Definitely, Morris was one of the most experienced members of the Arts and Crafts, being able to create in many media. In architecture, his buildings were the inspiration for the Art Nouveau movement, which could be considered one of the marks of modern architecture.  

Another movement that inspired in Arts and Crafts movement, was the Bauhaus, initiated at the art school with the same name, in Dachau, Germany. The Bauhaus teachers returned to the way Arts and Crafts taught and produced their works, using the crafts as medium to create a renewed modern art.

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The Byzantine portrayal of Christ is similar to Early Christian portrayal in all the following except
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