<span>Selection (a) is the best answer. Rainforests, through their ecosystems, are able to mitigate the effects of prolonged rain events and droughts that could take place in the areas in which they reside. The expansive canopies and tall trees hold in the moisture that does fall to make sure that the areas within them receive sufficient moisture for growth.</span>
Signed aggreements of trade
Answer:
various minerals like Olivine, Pyroxene, Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspars, Quartz and many more. Plus it also contains some volatiles and trapped gases .
Explanation:
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Answer:
The star is a member of an eclipsing binary star system
Explanation:
- A careful explanation about the measurement reveals that the star maintains a steady and apparent shape of brightness and at most of the time remains brighter.
- With and usual intervals of about the 73 hours and then the star becomes contestant dimmer for about every toe hours and is due to the fact that the star is a member of the eclipsing system.
Answer:
A carbon tax aims to make individuals and firms pay the full social cost of carbon pollution. In theory, the tax will reduce pollution and encourage more environmentally friendly alternatives. However, critics argue a tax on carbon will increase costs for business and reduce levels of investment and economic growth.
pros-cons-carbon-tax
The purpose of a carbon tax
The purpose of a carbon tax is to internalise this externality. What this means is that the final price of the good should include the external costs and not just the private cost. It is similar to the ‘polluter pays principle.‘ – which was incorporated into international law at the 1992 Rio Summit. It simply means those who cause environmental costs should be made to pay the full social cost of their actions.
Diagram to show welfare loss of a negative externality
negative-externality-id
This diagram shows that in a free market (without any tax), we get overconsumption (Q1) of carbon, leading to a welfare loss to society.
Social efficiency with Carbon Tax
tax-on-negative-externality
Explanation:
