SPINDLE FIBERS
In Mitosis, Spindle Fibres form at opposite poles of the cell and meet at the equator. Collectively, they form a spindle-shaped structure which attach to Centromeres.
CENTROSOMES
The organelle located near the nucleus in the cytoplasm,
composed of 2 centrioles that divides during S Phase
Centrioles are surrounded by a mass of proteins (Pericentriolar Material (PCM))
Migrates to opposite poles of the cell during mitosis
Involved in the creation of spindle fibres
CHROMOSOMES
A threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
Centromeres
The constricted region joining the two sister chromatids that make up an X-shaped chromosome. It also serves as the point of attachment for spindle fibers when the spindle fibers are pulling the chromosomes toward the centrioles (situated on opposite poles in a cell) prior to cytokinesis.
No, it needs to be a metal in order to show the malleability of copper.
Answer:
Macrophages are part of your innate immune system, which is antigen-independent and does not require activation.
Explanation:
Macrophages phagocytize (internalize) all non-self pathogens it encounters. These do their job without activation. Other cells in the innate immune system include basophils, neutrophils, eosinophils (these cells are polymorphonuclear leukocytes), mast cells, and dendritic cells, which act as the bridge between your innate and adaptive immune system.
All of the other entities listed above are part of your adaptive immune system. The adaptive immune system is antigen-dependent and requires activation. This section of your immune system responds differently to different pathogens, and has the bonus of having immunologic memory, the ability to remember pathogens after infection and respond much quicker upon secondary and tertiary encounters.
Note: All lymphocyte types begin as naïve cells, which then differentiate into their fully matured form upon activation.
Helper T cells are a type of CD4+ T cell that has the job of activating B and T lymphocytes. There are two different types of T helper cells: Th1 and Th2. Th1 cells secrete the cytokine interferon-gamma (IFNγ), and is primarily involved with the stimulation and activation of cytotoxic T cells, while Th2 cells secrete a variety of cytokines and are responsible for activating and assisting with B cells to make antibodies. To make a long story short, Th cells interact with APC (Antigen Presenting Cells), specifically their Class II MHC (a group of genes that present exogenous proteins). The Th cells then proliferate and gain the ability to activate these APC cells and provide the necessary signals to activate B and T cells and make them proliferate and do their specific function.
Answer:
<u>Depending upon the mass of various bodies and the gap between them, such as planets, satellites, etc., there appears a pulling effect between these massive masses. This pulling effect is known as gravitational force. One can establish the relationship of the orbital period by equating the gravitational force with centripetal force and substituting the velocity relation with the period.</u>
Explanation:
<h3>I hope this helps!</h3>
Answer:
chickens
Explanation:
there are 25.9 billion of them
