Question

Within the context of the individual as the basic unit of a social organization, which of the following is an implication of the emphasis on individualism in many Western societies?
Multiple Choice

A. high degree of managerial mobility between companies
B. low degree of competition between individuals
C. high degree of cooperation between individuals
D. high degree of social stratification
E. low degree of entrepreneurial activity

Answer 1

Answer:

high degree of social stratification

Explanation:

"Individualism" refers to a political philosophy that centers on the worth or importance of an individual rather than the society as a whole.

When it comes to the Western societies, such as the USA, competitive individualism characterizes the structure of their social organization. This results to a high degree of social stratification. This means that people are ranked or grouped according to their power or wealth and classes or ranking. These people in the upper classes have a greater access to many resources compared to those in the lower classes. They believe that people in the upper classes or ranks achieve such economic success because of their diligence and hard work.