Answer:
United States presidential election of 1856, American presidential election held on Nov. 4, 1856, in which Democrat James Buchanan defeated Republican John C. Frémont with 174 electoral votes to Frémont’s 114. Whig and former president Millard Fillmore, who ran on the Know-Nothing ticket, garnered
It was the Hawley-Smoot Tariff.
Answer: Magna Carta is one of the foundations of democracy.
Explanation:
The Magna Carta, in free vocabulary, was a document that brought equal justice to all. According to this document, things in medieval England changed so that everyone was equal before the law. The Magna Carta also implied the fact that in the future, even the king himself could not bear the consequences if he broke the law. The Magna Carta, as such, contains elements of democracy and the rule of law.
Renaissance Humanism – named to differentiate it from the Humanism we have today – was an intellectual movement which originated in the thirteenth century, and came to dominate European thought during the Renaissance, in which it played a considerable role in creating. At the core of Renaissance Humanism was using the study of classical texts to alter contemporary thinking, breaking with the medieval mindsets and creating something new.