Goverment or monarchism can be some caste
Answer:
Wars.
Explanation:
Wars were the outcome due to close living of Christians and Muslims from 1200 to 1450 C. E. because both have different ideologies and wanted to captured one another lands and for that they fought many wars with each other. There were thousands of wars fought between Christians and Muslims empires and as a result the Ottoman empire spreads on large area by capturing lands of Christians.
Giving false statements to make the other party look bad
Italy and Europe is the answer.
Answer:
The British used the profits from the sale of opium to purchase such Chinese luxury goods as porcelain, silk, and tea, which were in great demand in the West.
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Explanation: