Long distance trade connected the three continents of North America, Europe, and Africa. Ideas, food, animals, diseases, crops, etc, were transferred along the "triangle trade."
New trading partners opened up new markets for goods. Goods that were common in one area became exotic and valuable in new lands.
The triangle trade also impacted all three societies. New crops and livestock sustained larger, more advanced populations. On the other hand, new diseases destroyed populations in North America.
Explorers who traveled to new lands were driven by a desire to learn about new areas. This led to the Renaissance, a time of learning and discovery.
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Civil service: the permanent professional branches of a government’s administration, excluding military and judicial branches and elected politicians.
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Following the Seven Years War, the British Empire was able to secure all territories from the Atlantic coast to the Mississippi River. This was a great achievement for the Britsih Empire who now controlled larger portions of the continent at the cost of a French presence in North America. However, the presence of the English was not challenged, as a result of the Seven Years War, the Spanish also amassed vast territories on the continent.
John Quincy Adams was the sixth President of the United States. As Monroe´s secretary of state, he negotiated the acquisition of Florida, known as the Adams-Onis Treaty and he also helped drafting the Monroe Doctrine.
