Answer:
The answer is: Receptor A because the ligand concentration is greater than the Kd.
Explanation:
Receptor A because the ligand concentration is greater than the Kd., because the conformation of a receptor protein composes the functional state. Ligands include substrates, inhibitors, activators, and neurotransmitters. So, Affinity is a measure of the strength of attraction between a receptor and its ligand.
1) The bean plant gets energy directly from the sun to make its food by photosynthesis
2) The squirrel's digestive system breaks down food for energy
Hope this helped. :)
Teperature
Ph level
Substrate concentration
Not sure if these are physical but hope it helped.
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>Only individuals with an aa genotype will express a recessive trait; therefore, offspring must receive one recessive allele from each parent to exhibit a recessive trait. One example of a recessive inherited trait is a smooth chin, as opposed to a dominant cleft chin.
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