Answer: Structural chromosomal mutation
Explanation: In translocation, a small piece of chromosome is detached from one chromosome and is attached to another non-homologous chromosome. Translocation can be simple, shift or reciprocal.
Simple translocation involves single break in the chromosome. The broken piece gets attached to the end of the non-homologous chromosome.
In Shift translocation, the broken segment of one chromosome gets inserted interstitially in a non-homologous chromosome.
Segment from one chromosome is exchanged with a segment from another non-homologous chromosome simultaneously in Reciprocal translocation.
Explanation:
When there are low oxygen levels in blood, the blood pH tends to lower. This is because there is an increased level of carbon dioxide in the blood that is converted to carbonic acid by carbonic anhydrase. When carbon acid dissociates, into H⁺ and HCO₃⁻ . The H⁺ influences the increase in acidity of the blood. The kidneys will excrete most of the H⁺ and retain most of the HCO₃⁻ to help maintain the right blood pH. However, most of blood pH homeostasis is maintained largely by the lungs.
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Answer: Electromagnetism
Explanation: Electromagnetism is one of the four fundamental forces (the other three are gravity, strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force.) It acts between all the particles having an electrical charge.
The examples of species changing over time are statements A, C, and D.
All these changes, such as new types of squash was developed in the garden. weeds evolution to resist chemicals, and the changes in butterflies wing pattern over the years is because of Mutation. Obviously, rabbit's ears are always bigger than mice and Giraffe's neck is always longer than the deer's. In genetics, mutation is the process of permanent alternation of the nucleotide sequence in DNAs.
I might be incorrect, but from what I remember it should be particle size